Geopolitical Dynamics in Southeast Asia: Challenges and Opportunities Southeast Asia is a strategic region that has high geopolitical relevance. Located between two large oceans, the Pacific and the Indian, and a vital international trade route, the region faces various challenges and opportunities. One of the main challenges is tensions in the South China Sea. Countries such as China, Vietnam, the Philippines and Malaysia have overlapping claims to the region, which is rich in natural resources and shipping lanes. These tensions often trigger diplomatic and military conflicts, potentially disrupting regional stability. The solution to this problem requires effective diplomacy and multilateral cooperation, such as through ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations). On the other hand, ASEAN also offers opportunities to increase economic and political cooperation. With a population of more than 650 million people and rapid economic growth, the region is an attractive market for global investors. An economic integration approach such as the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) can strengthen synergies between member countries and support sustainable growth. Another challenge facing Southeast Asia is the impact of climate change. Coastal countries such as Indonesia and Thailand are vulnerable to rising sea levels and natural disasters. To overcome this, collaboration is needed to implement sustainable environmental policies, as well as green technology that can mitigate the negative impacts of climate change. Political crises in certain countries, such as Myanmar, have also become a hindrance in this region. Political instability can destabilize the economy and result in large refugee flows. In response, ASEAN countries need to promote dialogue and reconciliation to achieve sustainable peace in the region. In terms of security, there are also threats from terrorism that arise in several countries such as the Philippines and Indonesia. In facing this challenge, regional intelligence and security cooperation is essential. Programs such as joint exercises and information exchange can create a more effective response to the threat of terrorism. Therefore, Southeast Asia offers various opportunities amidst existing challenges. Increasing economic and security cooperation, as well as handling environmental issues, is the key to maximizing the region’s potential. With a comprehensive approach, Southeast Asia can maintain stability and growth amidst ever-changing global geopolitical dynamics. Digital transformation is also a significant opportunity. With fast internet penetration, countries in the region can leverage technology to strengthen service sectors, e-commerce and innovation. Cooperation in technology and digitalization can be a key driver of growth, making Southeast Asia an important player in the global economy. Finally, education and human resource development are also the main focus. Investments in higher education and skills training will prepare future generations to contribute to economic and social progress. By overcoming challenges together and taking advantage of existing opportunities, Southeast Asia has the potential to develop and act as a stable and influential regional power.