Conflicts in the Middle East continue to develop, influenced by various political, social and economic factors. One of the most significant developments is the increasing tension between Iran and Israel. After a series of cyber and physical attacks, the two countries are now on the verge of open conflict. Iran supports proxy militias in Syria and Lebanon, while Israel strengthens its air defenses and launches attacks on convoys suspected of carrying weapons for the Hezbollah group. The situation in Gaza is also increasingly heated, with rocket attacks from Gaza into Israeli territory in response to the strict blockade policy. Israel responded with airstrikes targeting Hamas infrastructure. Recent reports show an increase in the number of refugees and civilian casualties due to this conflict. Both are in urgent need, with the international community calling for de-escalation. On the other hand, Yemen continues to be trapped in a protracted civil war. With the involvement of the Saudi Arabian-led coalition and Iran-backed Houthi rebels, the country is experiencing the world’s most severe humanitarian crisis. Most recently, peace negotiations have been considered again after security threats from terrorist groups such as Al-Qaeda that take advantage of instability. Another development is seen in Iraq, where Iran-backed armed groups are gaining strength. Attacks on military bases where US troops are based show deepening uncertainty. In addition, the ISIS group is trying to make a comeback with sporadic attacks, adding to tensions in the region. Meanwhile, normalized relations between Arab states and Israel, as exemplified by the Abraham accords, are being tested. The publication of the report shows that several countries are engaged in policy shifts due to public pressure regarding the Palestinian issue. The international community increasingly hopes for diplomatic channels as a long-term solution to this conflict. Shifts in the global political climate also have an impact on the Middle East. With US priorities changing and a focus on Asia, countries like Russia and China are increasingly taking advantage of this uncertainty to increase their influence. There have been efforts to reconcile countries that were previously at war, such as efforts by Saudi Arabia and Iran to increase bilateral dialogue. The global energy crisis resulting from the Russia-Ukraine conflict has also affected the oil and gas market in the Middle East. Oil-producing countries are trying to balance production to avoid high prices, which could disrupt the global economy. This shows how interconnected the conflict in the Middle East is with other global issues. The overall picture of conflict in the Middle East shows that despite the diplomatic steps taken, the challenges to achieving lasting peace remain complex. The involvement of foreign powers, local dynamics and interactions between various actors are key factors that continue to shape the development of the situation in the region.